ale# arch linux on zfs by antergos live iso

Vorab

Antergos Live booten
Keyboard deutsch

Reparatur / Mount bereits vorhandenes ZFS:

Einbinden

pacman -S openssh zsh
sudo passwd antergos
systemctl enable sshd
systemctl start sshd
ip a

# per ssh connecten ->
sudo zsh
pacman -S vim

zpool import
df
zpool import -N rpool
zfs set mountpoint=/mnt rpool/ROOT/arch
zfs set mountpoint=/mnt/home rpool/home
zfs set mountpoint=/mnt/var/log rpool/log
zfs set mountpoint=/mnt/var/cache/pacman/pkg rpool/pkg

zfs mount rpool/ROOT/arch
zfs mount rpool/home
zfs mount rpool/log
zfs mount rpool/pkg
arch-chroot /mnt

mount /boot
df

Aushängen

exit
umount /mnt/boot
zfs umount -a
zfs set mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/arch
zfs set mountpoint=/home rpool/home
zfs set mountpoint=/var/log rpool/log
zfs set mountpoint=/var/cache/pacman/pkg rpool/pkg
# zfs set canmount=noauto rpool/ROOT/arch
zpool export rpool

reboot

Installation

Partitionierung

pacman -Sy openssh zsh vim
systemctl enable sshd.service
systemctl start sshd
sudo passwd antergos
ip addr | grep inet

# per ssh connecten ->
sudo zsh
lsblk

gdisk /dev/sda

n
1
enter
+1M
ef02

n
2
enter
+300M
ef00

n
3
enter
enter
bf00

x
a
2
2
enter

# Attribute value is 0000000000000004. Set fields are:
# 2 (legacy BIOS bootable)

m

# Command (? for help): 
p

# Disk /dev/sda: 20971520 sectors, 10.0 GiB
# Model: VBOX HARDDISK   
# Sector size (logical/physical): 512/512 bytes
# Disk identifier (GUID): C8FE49C3-230A-4C8A-BE36-2329A18CCFD9
# Partition table holds up to 128 entries
# Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33
# First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 20971486
# Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
# Total free space is 2014 sectors (1007.0 KiB)
# Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
#    1            2048            4095   1024.0 KiB  EF02  BIOS boot partition
#    2            4096          618495   300.0 MiB   8300  Linux filesystem
#    3          618496        20971486   9.7 GiB     BF00  Solaris root
# Command (? for help): 

w

# Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING
# PARTITIONS!!
# Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): 

y

# OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to /dev/sda.
# Warning: The kernel is still using the old partition table.
# The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you
# run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
# The operation has completed successfully.

Boot und zpool

lsblk
# NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
# loop0    7:0    0  1.8G  1 loop /run/archiso/sfs/root-image
# sda      8:0    0   10G  0 disk 
# |-sda1   8:1    0    1M  0 part 
# |-sda2   8:2    0  300M  0 part 
# '-sda3   8:3    0  9.7G  0 part 
# sr0     11:0    1  1.9G  0 rom  /run/archiso/bootmnt

mkfs.vfat -n BOOT_A -F 32 /dev/sda2
# mkfs.fat 4.1 (2017-01-24)

# hier id von part3 eintragen,...
zpool create -o ashift=12 -O atime=off -O canmount=off -O compression=lz4 -O normalization=formD rpool /dev/disk/by-id/ 

zpool status
#   pool: rpool
#  state: ONLINE
#   scan: none requested
# config:
# 	NAME                                           STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
# 	rpool                                          ONLINE       0     0     0
# 	  ata-VBOX_HARDDISK_VBfe5574d8-e3faefd6-part2  ONLINE       0     0     0
# 
# errors: No known data errors

zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT

zfs create -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/arch              
# cannot mount '/': directory is not empty
# filesystem successfully created, but not mounted

zfs create -o setuid=off -o mountpoint=/home rpool/home
# cannot mount '/home': directory is not empty
# filesystem successfully created, but not mounted

zfs create -o setuid=off -o mountpoint=/var/cache/pacman/pkg rpool/pkg
# cannot mount '/var/cache/pacman/pkg': directory is not empty
# filesystem successfully created, but not mounted

zfs create -o setuid=off -o mountpoint=/var/log rpool/log
# cannot mount '/var/log': directory is not empty
# filesystem successfully created, but not mounted

mysql zvol: 
# zfs create -o recordsize=8K \
             -o primarycache=metadata \
             -o mountpoint=/var/lib/postgres \
             -o logbias=throughput \
              <pool>/postgres

zfs list
# NAME              USED  AVAIL  REFER  MOUNTPOINT
# rpool             948K  9.38G    96K  /rpool
# rpool/ROOT        192K  9.38G    96K  none
# rpool/ROOT/arch    96K  9.38G    96K  /
# rpool/home         96K  9.38G    96K  /home
# rpool/log          96K  9.38G    96K  /var/log
# rpool/pkg          96K  9.38G    96K  /var/cache/pacman/pkg

zpool export rpool
zpool import
#    pool: rpool
#      id: 6718501382938953124
#   state: ONLINE
#  action: The pool can be imported using its name or numeric identifier.
#  config:
# 	rpool                                          ONLINE
# 	  ata-VBOX_HARDDISK_VBfe5574d8-e3faefd6-part2  ONLINE

zpool import -R /mnt rpool
df

# Filesystem      1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
# dev               1008728       0   1008728   0% /dev
# run               1022552   47288    975264   5% /run
# /dev/sr0          1991040 1991040         0 100% /run/archiso/bootmnt
# cowspace           327680   55624    272056  17% /run/archiso/cowspace
# /dev/loop0        1875584 1875584         0 100% /run/archiso/sfs/root-image
# root-image         327680   55624    272056  17% /
# tmpfs             1022552       0   1022552   0% /dev/shm
# tmpfs             1022552       0   1022552   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
# tmpfs             1022552   12800   1009752   2% /tmp
# tmpfs              204508      48    204460   1% /run/user/1000
# rpool/ROOT/arch   9839744     128   9839616   1% /mnt
# rpool/home        9839744     128   9839616   1% /mnt/home
# rpool/pkg         9839744     128   9839616   1% /mnt/var/cache/pacman/pkg
# rpool/log         9839744     128   9839616   1% /mnt/var/log


ls /mnt
# home  var

ls /mnt/var
# cache  log

mkdir /mnt/boot
mkfs.vfat -F 32 -n BOOT /dev/sda2
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/boot 

df

# Filesystem      1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
# /dev/sda2          306584       4    306580   1% /mnt/boot

pacstrap

pacstrap /mnt base base-devel bash-completion zsh dosfstools efibootmgr grub
# --> Creating install root at /mnt
# --> Installing packages to /mnt
# error: could not register 'multilib' database (database already registered)
# :: Synchronizing package databases...

genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

vi /mnt/etc/fstab
# alles löschen ausser sda2/boot
# falls mirror, dann noauto voran setzen, sonst kein boot

Konfiguration

chroot

arch-chroot /mnt

system

echo arch1 > /etc/hostname
pacman -S vim
echo LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
echo LANGUAGE=de_DE >> /etc/locale.conf
vi /etc/locale.gen 
cat /etc/locale.gen| grep -v "#"

cat <<EOF >>/etc/locale.gen
de_DE.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
EOF
locale-gen

> Generating locales...
> de_DE.UTF-8... done
> en_US.UTF-8... done
> Generation complete.

echo KEYMAP=de-latin1 > /etc/vconsole.conf

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin /etc/localtime

passwd
> New password:
> Retype new password:
> passwd: password updated successfully

useradd -m -g users -G wheel,audio,video -s /bin/bash cm

passwd cm
> New password: 
> Retype new password: 
> passwd: password updated successfully

pacman

pacman -S vim linux-headers git dkms grub parted
> resolving dependencies...
> looking for conflicting packages...
> Packages (7) gpm-1.20.7-8  perl-error-0.17025-2  vim-runtime-8.0.1542-2  ## dkms-2.5-1  git-2.16.2-1  linux-headers-4.15.6-1
>              vim-8.0.1542-2
> Total Download Size:    20.31 MiB
> Total Installed Size:  107.43 MiB
> :: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] 
> ...

visudo
> %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

zfs

###### Optional
## vim /etc/pacman.conf
## G
## o
## [archzfs]
## Server = http://archzfs.com/$repo/x86_64
## 
## pacman-key -r 5E1ABF240EE7A126
## > gpg: key 5E1ABF240EE7A126: "Jesus Alvarez <jeezusjr@gmail.com>" not changed
## > gpg: Total number processed: 1
## > gpg:              unchanged: 1
## > ==> Updating trust database...
## > gpg: next trustdb check due at 2018-06-25
## 
## pacman-key --lsign-key 5E1ABF240EE7A126
## 
## pacman-key --lsign-key 5E1ABF240EE7A126
## >  -> Locally signing key 5E1ABF240EE7A126...
## > ==> Updating trust database...
## > gpg: marginals needed: 3  completes needed: 1  trust model: pgp
## > gpg: depth: 0  valid:   1  signed:   9  trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 1u
## > gpg: depth: 1  valid:   9  signed:  72  trust: 1-, 0q, 0n, 8m, 0f, 0u
## > gpg: depth: 2  valid:  72  signed:   8  trust: 72-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 0u
## > gpg: next trustdb check due at 2018-06-25
## 
### https://github.com/archzfs/archzfs/issues/260#issuecomment-406661710
## 
###### untested
## [demz-repo-core] 
## Server = http://demizerone.com/$repo/$arch 
## SigLevel = Never
## 
## [root@ant-18 /]# pacman -Sy
## 
## [root@ant-18 /]# pacman -S zfs-linux                    
## > resolving dependencies...
## > looking for conflicting packages...
## > Packages (4) spl-linux-0.7.6.4.15.6.1-1  spl-utils-common-0.7.6-2  zfs-utils-common-0.7.6-2  zfs-## linux-0.7.6.4.15.6.1-1
## > Total Download Size:    4.54 MiB
## > Total Installed Size:  12.75 MiB
## > :: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
## > (4/4) checking keys in keyring                                                   [##############################################] 100%
## > (4/4) checking package integrity                                                 [##############################################] 100%
## > (4/4) loading package files                                                      [##############################################] 100%
## > (4/4) checking for file conflicts                                                [##############################################] 100%
## > (4/4) checking available disk space                                              [##############################################] 100%
## > :: Processing package changes...
## > (1/4) installing spl-utils-common                                                [##############################################] 100%
## > (2/4) installing spl-linux                                                       [##############################################] 100%
## > >>> Updating SPL module dependencies
## > (3/4) installing zfs-utils-common                                                [##############################################] 100%
## > (4/4) installing zfs-linux                                                       [##############################################] 100%
## > >>> Updating ZFS module dependencies
## > :: Running post-transaction hooks...
## > (1/3) Updating linux module dependencies...
## > (2/3) Updating linux initcpios...
## > ==> Building image from preset: /etc/mkinitcpio.d/linux.preset: 'default'
## > error: command failed to execute correctly
## > (3/3) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...

### neues terminal
sudo su
zpool set cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache rpool 
cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /mnt/etc/zfs
exit
exit

systemd

### zurück in installationsterminal
systemctl enable zfs.target zfs.target zfs-mount.service 
> Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zfs.target -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/zfs.target.
> Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-share.service.wants/zfs-mount.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.
> Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-mount.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.

mkinitcpio

vi /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
> ## HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf block keyboard zfs filesystems)

mkinitcpio -p linux

vi /etc/systemd/journald.conf 
> [Journal]
> Storage=volatile

boot

partitions

parted /dev/sda print
> Model: ATA VBOX HARDDISK (scsi)
> Disk /dev/sda: 10.7GB
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
> Partition Table: gpt
> Disk Flags: 
> Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name                 Flags
>  1      1049kB  2097kB  1049kB               BIOS boot partition  bios_grub, legacy_boot
>  2      2097kB  317MB   315MB   fat32        EFI System           boot, esp
>  3      317MB   10.7GB  10.4GB               Solaris root

grub

grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
ln -s /dev/sda3 /dev/ata-VBOX_HARDDISK_VBfe5574d8-e3faefd6-part3
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck /dev/sda

vim /boot/grub/grub.cfg

/boot/grub/grub.cfg

#########
		echo	'Loading Linux linux ...'
		linux	/vmlinuz-linux zfs=rpool rw  quiet
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd  /initramfs-linux.img
#########

falls fehler:

ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_PATH=1 grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
ln -s /dev/sda3 /dev/ata-VBOX_HARDDISK_VBfe5574d8-e3faefd6-part3
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda
zbectl
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
> /usr/bin/grub-probe: error: failed to get canonical path of `/dev/bus-Your_Disk_ID-part#'
> grub-install: error: failed to get canonical path of `/dev/bus-Your_Disk_ID-part#'
> To work around this you must set this environment variable: ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_PATH=1. For example:

ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_PATH=1 grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

#### EFI

bootctl install
> Created "/boot/EFI".
> Created "/boot/EFI/systemd".
> Created "/boot/EFI/BOOT".
> Created "/boot/loader".
> Created "/boot/loader/entries".
> Copied "/usr/lib/systemd/boot/efi/systemd-bootx64.efi" to "/boot/EFI/systemd/systemd-bootx64.efi".
> Copied "/usr/lib/systemd/boot/efi/systemd-bootx64.efi" to "/boot/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI".
> Not booted with EFI, skipping EFI variable setup.
vi /boot/loader/loader.conf 

> ## timeout 3
> ## default arch

vi /boot/loader/entries/arch.conf

> ## title	Arch Linux ZFS
> ## linux	/vmlinuz-linux
> ## initrd	/initramfs-linux.img
> ## options	zfs=rpool/ROOT/arch rw
efibootmgr

services

pacman -S acpid cronie avahi
> resolving dependencies...
> looking for conflicting packages...
> Packages (5) libdaemon-0.14-3  run-parts-4.8.4-1  acpid-2.0.28-1  avahi-0.7-4  cronie-1.5.1-1
> Total Download Size:   0.57 MiB
> Total Installed Size:  2.36 MiB
> :: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
> ...

systemctl enable acpid.service cronie.service avahi-daemon
> ## Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/acpid.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/acpid.service.
> ## Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/cronie.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/cronie.service.
> ## Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.Avahi.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service.
> ## Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/avahi-daemon.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service.
> ## Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/avahi-daemon.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.socket.

X11

pacman -S virtualbox-guest-dkms xorg-server xorg-xinit xfce4 xfce4-goodies lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter chromium networkmanager network-manager-applet
> ## enter, enter, enter, enter
systemctl enable lightdm.service NetworkManager 
> Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/display-manager.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/lightdm.service.
> Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service.
> Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/NetworkManager.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service.
> Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager-dispatcher.service.
> Created symlink 

systemctl enable systemd-timesyncd.service 
> Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/systemd-timesyncd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service.

exit
exit

reboot

ant-18# umount -R /mnt
ant-18# df
Filesystem     1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
dev              1008728       0   1008728   0% /dev
run              1022552   47288    975264   5% /run
/dev/sr0         1991040 1991040         0 100% /run/archiso/bootmnt
cowspace          327680   43388    284292  14% /run/archiso/cowspace
/dev/loop0       1875584 1875584         0 100% /run/archiso/sfs/root-image
root-image        327680   43388    284292  14% /
tmpfs            1022552       0   1022552   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs            1022552       0   1022552   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs            1022552    6412   1016140   1% /tmp
tmpfs             204508      40    204468   1% /run/user/1000

ant-18# zfs list
NAME              USED  AVAIL  REFER  MOUNTPOINT
rpool            1.93G  7.46G    96K  /mnt/rpool
rpool/ROOT       1.65G  7.46G    96K  none
rpool/ROOT/arch  1.65G  7.46G  1.65G  /mnt
rpool/home         96K  7.46G    96K  /mnt/home
rpool/log         116K  7.46G   116K  /mnt/var/log
rpool/pkg         287M  7.46G   287M  /mnt/var/cache/pacman/pkg

ant-18# zfs set canmount=noauto rpool/ROOT/arch
ant-18# zfs umount -a
ant-18# zpool export rpool
ant-18# exit

reboot

einguter plan bullet proof

START: pacman -S openssh zsh sudo passwd antergos systemctl enable sshd systemctl start sshd ip a -> ssh sudo zsh pacman -S vim

zpool import df zpool import -N filezsys zfs set mountpoint=/mnt filezsys/ROOT/arch zfs set mountpoint=/mnt/home filezsys/home zfs set mountpoint=/mnt/var/log filezsys/log zfs set mountpoint=/mnt/var/cache/pacman/pkg filezsys/pkg

zfs mount filezsys/ROOT/arch zfs mount filezsys/home zfs mount filezsys/log zfs mount filezsys/pkg arch-chroot /mnt

mount /boot df

END: exit umount /mnt/boot zfs umount -a zfs set mountpoint=/ filezsys/ROOT/arch zfs set mountpoint=/home filezsys/home zfs set mountpoint=/var/log filezsys/log zfs set mountpoint=/var/cache/pacman/pkg filezsys/pkg

zfs set canmount=noauto filezsys/ROOT/arch

reboot

R60: Substantive werden groß geschrieben. Grammatische Schreibweisen: adressiert Appell asynchron Atmosphäre Autor bißchen Ellipse Emission gesamt heraus Immission interessiert korreliert korrigiert Laie nämlich offiziell parallel reell Satellit Standard Stegreif voraus

arch linux on zfs by antergos live iso

pacman -Sy openssh zsh vim systemctl enable sshd.service systemctl start sshd sudo passwd antergos ip addr | grep inet -> ssh sudo zsh

lsblk

gdisk /dev/sda

n 1 enter +1M ef02

n 2 enter +300M ef00

n 3 enter enter bf00

x a 2 2 enter

Attribute value is 0000000000000004. Set fields are:

2 (legacy BIOS bootable)

Command (? for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 20971520 sectors, 10.0 GiB Model: VBOX HARDDISK
Sector size (logical/physical): 512/512 bytes Disk identifier (GUID): C8FE49C3-230A-4C8A-BE36-2329A18CCFD9 Partition table holds up to 128 entries Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33 First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 20971486 Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries Total free space is 2014 sectors (1007.0 KiB)

Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name 1 2048 4095 1024.0 KiB EF02 BIOS boot partition 2 4096 618495 300.0 MiB 8300 Linux filesystem 3 618496 20971486 9.7 GiB BF00 Solaris root

Command (? for help): w

Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING PARTITIONS!!

Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): y OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to /dev/sda. Warning: The kernel is still using the old partition table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) The operation has completed successfully.

[ant-18.3 ~]$ lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT loop0 7:0 0 1.8G 1 loop /run/archiso/sfs/root-image sda 8:0 0 10G 0 disk |-sda1 8:1 0 1M 0 part |-sda2 8:2 0 300M 0 part '-sda3 8:3 0 9.7G 0 part sr0 11:0 1 1.9G 0 rom /run/archiso/bootmnt

[ant-18.3 ~]$ mkfs.vfat -n BOOT_A -F 32 /dev/sda2 [ant-18.3 ~]$ mkfs.fat 4.1 (2017-01-24)

[ant-18.3 ~]$ zpool create -o ashift=12 -O atime=off -O canmount=off -O compression=lz4 -O normalization=formD filezsys /dev/disk/by-id/

id...

-part3

[root@ant-18 antergos]# zpool status pool: filezsys state: ONLINE scan: none requested config:

NAME                                           STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
filezsys                                          ONLINE       0     0     0
  ata-VBOX_HARDDISK_VBfe5574d8-e3faefd6-part2  ONLINE       0     0     0

errors: No known data errors

create Filesystems

zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none filezsys/ROOT
zfs create -o mountpoint=/ filezsys/ROOT/arch              
zfs create -o setuid=off -o mountpoint=/home filezsys/home
zfs create -o setuid=off -o mountpoint=/var/cache/pacman/pkg filezsys/pkg
zfs create -o setuid=off -o mountpoint=/var/log filezsys/log
zfs list

NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT filezsys 948K 9.38G 96K /filezsys filezsys/ROOT 192K 9.38G 96K none filezsys/ROOT/arch 96K 9.38G 96K / filezsys/home 96K 9.38G 96K /home filezsys/log 96K 9.38G 96K /var/log filezsys/pkg 96K 9.38G 96K /var/cache/pacman/pkg

zpool export filezsys
zpool import
zpool import -R /mnt filezsys
df
ls /mnt
# home  var
ls /mnt/var 
# cache  log
mkdir /mnt/boot
### doublecheck: mkfs.vfat -F 32 -n BOOT /dev/sda2
### doublecheck: mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/boot 
df
# Filesystem      1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
# /dev/sda2          306584       4    306580   1% /mnt/boot

Installation

pacstrap /mnt base base-devel bash-completion zsh dosfstools efibootmgr grub
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
vi /mnt/etc/fstab

alles löschen ausser sda2/boot falls mirror, dann noauto voran setzen, sonst kein boot

CHROOT

arch-chroot /mnt

in dem neuen root

echo arch1 > /etc/hostname
pacman -S vim

pacman -R vi

ln -s /usr/bin/vim /usr/bin/vi
cat <<EOF >>/etc/locale.gen
de_DE.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
EOF
locale-gen
echo LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
echo LANGUAGE=de_DE >> /etc/locale.conf
echo KEYMAP=de-latin1 > /etc/vconsole.conf
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin /etc/localtime
passwd

user anlegen

useradd -m -g users -G wheel,audio,video -s /bin/bash cm
passwd cm

Paketinstallation

pacman -S vim linux-headers git dkms grub parted
visudo

vi /etc/pacman.conf
G
o

[archzfs]
Server = http://archzfs.com/$repo/x86_64

untested

[demz-repo-core]

Server = http://demizerone.com/$repo/$arch

SigLevel = Never

pacman-key -r 5E1ABF240EE7A126
pacman-key --lsign-key 5E1ABF240EE7A126
pacman -Sy
pacman -S zfs-linux

keine ahnung was und wofür, im Aussensystem: > sudo su > [ant-18.3 ~]$ # zpool set cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache filezsys > [ant-18.3 ~]$ # cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /mnt/etc/zfs > exit; exit

bootenvironment und dienste

systemctl enable zfs.target zfs.target zfs-mount.service 
vi /etc/mkinitcpio.conf

HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf block keyboard zfs filesystems)

mkinitcpio -p linux
vi /etc/systemd/journald.conf

[Journal] Storage=volatile

grub / legacy boot

grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck /dev/sda

falls fehler:

[root@ant-18 /]# ZPOOLVDEVNAME_PATH=1 grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

[root@ant-18 /]# ln -s /dev/sda3 /dev/ata-VBOXHARDDISKVBfe5574d8-e3faefd6-part3

[root@ant-18 /]# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

[root@ant-18 /]# grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda

zbectl!!!

grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

/usr/bin/grub-probe: error: failed to get canonical path of /dev/bus-Your_Disk_ID-part#' grub-install: error: failed to get canonical path of/dev/bus-YourDiskID-part#' To work around this you must set this environment variable: ZPOOLVDEVNAME_PATH=1. For example:

ZPOOLVDEVNAME_PATH=1 grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

Ende falls fehler

vim /boot/grub/grub.cfg

echo 'Loading Linux linux ...' linux /vmlinuz-linux zfs=filezsys rw quiet echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...' initrd /initramfs-linux-fallback.img

parted /dev/sda print

EFI:

bootctl install
vi /boot/loader/loader.conf

timeout 3 default arch

vi /boot/loader/entries/arch.conf

title   Arch Linux ZFS
linux   /vmlinuz-linux
initrd  /initramfs-linux.img
options zfs=filezsys/ROOT/arch rw

efibootmgr
efibootmgr -v
efibootmgr -c -d /dev/sda -p 2 -L ":::..  filez - Arch  ..:::" -l "\EFI\systemd\systemd-bootx64.efi" -v
efibootmgr

weitere efibootloader befehle

efibootmgr --bootorder 0009,0008,0007,0000
efibootmgr -b 0008 -A # inaktiv
efibootmgr -b 0008 -a # aktiv
efibootmgr -b 0008 -B # löschen

abschliessende schritte / paketinstallation

pacman -S acpid cronie avahi networkmanager
systemctl enable acpid.service cronie.service avahi-daemon NetworkManager

falls x:

pacman -S virtualbox-guest-dkms xorg-server xorg-xinit xfce4 xfce4-goodies lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter chromium networkmanager network-manager-applet

enter, enter, enter, enter

systemctl enable lightdm.service NetworkManager 
systemctl enable systemd-timesyncd.service

abschluss

exit
exit

chroot ende, installationssystem:

sudo zsh
umount -R /mnt
df
zfs list

reboot

zfs set canmount=noauto filezsys/ROOT/arch
zfs umount -a
zpool export filezsys
exit

reboot

Notizen

einguter plan
bullet journal

Kontakt / Impressum / Startseite

installer.

Vorab

Reparatur / Mount bereits vorhandenes ZFS:

Einbinden

Aushängen

Installation

Partitionierung

Boot und zpool

pacstrap

Konfiguration

chroot

system

pacman

zfs

systemd

mkinitcpio

boot

partitions

grub

/boot/grub/grub.cfg

falls fehler:

services

X11

reboot

zfs set canmount=noauto filezsys/ROOT/arch

arch linux on zfs by antergos live iso

Attribute value is 0000000000000004. Set fields are:

2 (legacy BIOS bootable)

id...

-part3

untested

[demz-repo-core]

Server = http://demizerone.com/$repo/$arch

SigLevel = Never

falls fehler:

[root@ant-18 /]# ZPOOLVDEVNAME_PATH=1 grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

[root@ant-18 /]# ln -s /dev/sda3 /dev/ata-VBOXHARDDISKVBfe5574d8-e3faefd6-part3

[root@ant-18 /]# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

[root@ant-18 /]# grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda

zbectl!!!

grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

ZPOOLVDEVNAME_PATH=1 grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

Ende falls fehler

Notizen